Widespread deforestation has taken place on the planet over
the last century due to human activity. While this deforestation
affects the planet and all life that dwells upon it in numerous ways, this note
mentions three effects on climate change that includes climate extremes
1. Atmospheric Turbulence
The greater the atmospheric turbulence, greater are the
chances of unexpected climatic phenomenon i.e. climate extremes. Winds move
over the surface of earth in what scientists call as atmospheric boundary
layers. It is well known phenomenon in turbulence science that turbulence in
such boundary layers is damped when roughness exists on the surface. Forests
with tall trees are one such roughness. Therefore the fewer the forests on land
the greater the atmospheric turbulence and greater the chances of climate extremes.
2. Evaporation from Trees
Evaporation from tree leaves absorbs the sun’s heat that
falls on the planet. It is for this reason, during day hours, forests are
cooler than areas devoid of trees. The heat thus absorbed is stored partly as bio matter in the tree and partly in
atmospheric water vapor generated. That heat is released when the vapor condenses in a
colder area. If there are fewer forests on the planet then less of this
phenomenon takes place. There is cross planetary heat transfer that takes place
at all times on the planet and this factor alone would contribute to colder winters in
the cold hemisphere of the planet while making summers hotter in the hot
hemisphere, in combination with a number of other causes that contribute to
climate. The present factor may be contributing to the heat wave in Australia
and the cold wave in North America being observed at the time of writing this
note.
3. Carbon Absorption
Presently there is much focus in the world on rising carbon
emissions and their influence on climate. Those concerned about this must note
that trees are the most environmentally friendly and cost effective way to
absorb carbon dioxide while releasing life giving oxygen in the process. This carbon is converted to organic matter in leaves, with help of sunlight, that
eventually dry and fall year after year creating fertile soil. Some of this is
washed into the oceans with the help of continental rivers where they increase
organic matter in the oceans thus increasing absorption of carbon dioxide in
the oceans as well. More the deforestation on the planet the lesser is this
absorption of carbon dioxide.
Atmospheric science is a complicated phenomenon not fully
amenable to analysis even by modern science. Therefore the conclusions of the
present note need further study. Such studies are urgently needed because of
their contribution to the very quality of all life on the planet.
The author is grateful to https://www.pexels.com/ for images used in this note
This document is also available for download at: https://www.scribd.com/document/398453082/Three-Effects-of-Forests-on-Climate-Change
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